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SideAruba dish

Johnny Cake

Aruba's golden fried cornmeal bread

Total time30 min
Serves4
DifficultyEasy
SpiceMild
Vegetarian
Street food
Meal type
Side
Region
Aruba
Prep time
15 min
Cook time
15 min
The dish

Johnny Cake

Johnny cake is a beloved Aruban bread, a round cake of cornmeal and flour dough that is fried or griddled until golden, crisp on the outside and soft and fluffy within. It is a simple dough of flour, a little cornmeal, baking powder, salt, butter, and milk, shaped into a flat round and cooked until it puffs and browns. The result is somewhere between a biscuit and a fried bread, and it is a staple of island breakfasts and snacks.

Johnny cake is found across the wider Caribbean, and on Aruba it is a comforting, everyday bread. It is split and filled or eaten alongside savoury food, with classic pairings including cheese, fried fish, and saltfish (bacalao). Warm from the pan, it is hard to resist on its own, and it doubles as a side that scoops up sauces just as well as pan bati.

How it is eaten

Johnny cake is most popular at breakfast, often split and filled with cheese or fish, but it is enjoyed throughout the day as a snack or a side. It pairs naturally with the island's stews and fried fish.

  • It is naturally vegetarian as a plain bread, though it is frequently filled with fish or meat.
  • Look for it at bakeries, snack trucks, and home kitchens across Oranjestad and Noord.

For a quick, satisfying island breakfast, pick up a warm johnny cake filled with cheese or saltfish from a bakery or snack truck.

What goes in

Key ingredients

flourcornmealbaking powdersugarsaltbuttermilkcooking oil
Make it at home

How to make Johnny Cake

  1. 1

    In a bowl, mix flour with a little cornmeal, baking powder, sugar, and salt.

  2. 2

    Rub in cold butter with your fingertips until the mixture looks like coarse crumbs.

  3. 3

    Add milk gradually, mixing until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms.

  4. 4

    Knead briefly on a floured surface, just until smooth, about 1 minute.

  5. 5

    Divide the dough into equal portions and flatten each into a thick disc about 2cm high.

  6. 6

    Heat shallow oil in a pan over medium heat, or heat a griddle.

  7. 7

    Fry the discs, turning once, until puffed and golden brown on both sides and cooked through, about 4 minutes per side.

  8. 8

    Drain briefly on paper towels.

  9. 9

    Serve warm, split open and filled with cheese, fried fish, or saltfish.

A home-style reference method; every family and kitchen has its own version.

Good to know

Johnny Cake questions

What is johnny cake?

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Johnny cake is an Aruban fried or griddled bread made from a dough of flour and a little cornmeal with baking powder, salt, butter, and milk. It is shaped into a flat round and cooked until golden, crisp on the outside and soft and fluffy within, somewhere between a biscuit and a fried bread.

What does johnny cake taste like?

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It is mildly savoury with a faint sweetness, crisp on the surface and soft inside. Eaten warm, it is comforting on its own and an excellent base for fillings such as cheese, fried fish, or saltfish.

What is johnny cake eaten with?

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It is most popular at breakfast, often split and filled with cheese, fried fish, or saltfish (bacalao), but it is also enjoyed throughout the day as a snack or a side alongside stews and fried fish.

Where can I try johnny cake in Aruba?

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Look for it at bakeries, snack trucks, and home kitchens across the island, especially around Oranjestad and Noord. It is best eaten warm, straight from the pan or griddle.
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